Which statement about grid systems is correct?

Grid systems are designed to provide multiple pathways for water flow, which allows for more efficient distribution and reduces the potential for bottlenecks. This interconnected network minimizes friction losses because water can take various routes to reach its destination, ensuring a more steady and reliable supply. With reduced friction losses comes less deterioration over time as there are less strain and pressure exerted on the pipes and the entire system.

The efficiency of grid systems is one of the reasons they are often preferred in urban water supply networks. Their ability to provide redundancy and better flow dynamics translates to improved overall performance compared to other configurations, which can be more susceptible to high friction losses and related issues.

While understanding these facts, it is also important to recognize how the characteristics of grid systems contrast with other types of water distribution systems, particularly in terms of their operational requirements, equipment needs, and potential challenges.